Glossar

Fundamentals of Freight Cost Calculation Freight costs are composed of various factors that vary depending on the mode of transport and logistics provider. Key elements include: Mode of transport and distance: Road, rail, sea, or air, as well as the distance traveled. Shipment size and weight: Freight costs increase proportionally with volume and weight. Type […]

Fundamentals and Objectives of AEO Certification The introduction of AEO certification was part of the EU Customs Reform, aimed at enhancing global supply chain security while facilitating trade. Companies seeking this certification must demonstrate stable internal processes, transparent security management, and a high level of fiscal and customs compliance. AEO is an internationally recognized status […]

Fundamentals of Export Control Export control is based on a variety of laws, embargoes, sanctions lists, and international agreements. In the EU, regulations such as the EU Dual-Use Regulation, sanctions packages, arms embargoes, and national export laws determine which goods and shipments require authorization or are entirely prohibited. Dual-use goods – items that can be […]